PRE-JOB HEALTH SAFETY ENVIRONMENT REQUIREMENTS (SOP)
Description
Importance of Pre-Job HSE in well
intervention and production operations Pre-job HSE (Health, Safety and Environment)
requirements are essential for the safe execution of well intervention and
production operations. SOPs offer a systematic method for ensuring safety in
handling high-pressure equipment. This document describes specific HSE
measures, required equipment and standard operational procedures to be
implemented prior to commencing operation.
Nomenclature
✔MLMV = Manual Lower Master (valve
✔Tubing Kill Valve = TKV
✔Hydraulic Master Valve = HMV
✔They're profiled as Inner Hydraulic
Wing Valve (IHWV).
✔OHWV = Outer Hydraulic Wing Valve
✔Crown Valve = CV
✔Blow Down = B/D
Pre-Job HSE Compliance Process
Pressure Bleeding Operations
✔All pressure bleeds will be carried
out utilizing the temporary B/D line installed from the choke manifold to the
pit.
✔The permanent blow-down line should
not be used for sustained bleeding or flaring operations as it is not meant for
that but for isolating and de-pressurizing lines.
✔The weak link here is the adjustable
choke – the weakest link in this permanent blow-down system – which can rupture
in seconds when solids (scale, sand, etc.) are being passed through it at
pressure.
✔The temporary blow-down line has to
be properly secured and tested before operations can start.
Pressure Testing Requirements
✔Unless specified otherwise, all
pressure tests shall be retained for at least 10 minutes to confirm a tight
seal.
✔So, pressure monitoring devices can
make their way into the operation setup.
General HSE Procedures
✔Safety and Signage
✔Clearing site safety warning signage
around site entrances and site perimeter.
Traffic Control
✔All vehicles and personnel will
enter and exit through a single, controlled entrance located adjacent to the Well
Site Office.
✔The place where vehicles cannot move
should be defined more restrictive.
Equipment Integrity Checks
✔Before installation, a new ring
gasket must be fitted to the adapter flange.
Typical gasket requirements by
sizes:
✔3-1/16”, 10M psi = BX 154
✔4-1/16”, 10M psi = BX 155
✔5-1/8”, 10M psi = BX 169
Note Your Average Equipment
Installation Guidelines
✔Tubing Kill Valve (TKV)
Installations
✔Crossover, from TKV 5-1/8” flange to
2”, 1502 WECO thread
✔Be sure to torque and pressure test
all crossovers.
✔The OHWV can be installed at any
location on outer hydraulic wing valves.
✔Specifications for crossover install
from OHWV to service company ESD:
✔5-1/8”, 10M, BX-169 to 3-1/16”, 10M, BX-154.
✔In advance of flow control
activities, ensure valves are functioning properly.
Tree Flow-Side Installations
✔Hook up flow line from TCA to 2-3/8”
bleed-off line
✔Install
two Lo-Torque valves and a pressure monitoring point upstream of the tie-in to
the B/D line that can be opened to allow controlled bleeding of the TCA.
✔No threaded connections; use only forged
chickson piping and Lo-Torque or Hammer valves.
✔All pipes need to be qualified for
sour service.
✔Tree Backside (TKV) Installations
✔Service company responsible for
dedicating one pump line to the wellhead.
✔Set pop-off relief valve for 10,500 psi;
bleed o/p to temp B/D line
✔Connect TCA to a separate pressure
line for pumping operations
✔Install 2 pop-off valves on the TCA
line, 6300-6500 psi, with bleeds plumbed into the B/D line.
✔Down the line of each pop-off
system(s), keep isolation valves in place for bleeding procedures according to
your discretion.
Blow-Down System Integration
✔It is necessary to install a
manifold dedicated and controlled access to the B/D line.
✔The system should allow safe
bleeding of the TCA or TKV lines and access from the Pop-Off relief valves.
FIRST: Gas Plant Connection Protocols
✔Check with Gas Manifold Operations
1-2 days before the job to confirm work schedules.
✔Prior to starting the work, at least
24 hours, ensure cathodic protection is turned off.
✔Verify gas flow parameters and that
emergency shutdown procedures are in place.
✔Strategies to mitigate risk HSE
Mandatory PPE includes:
✔Fire Retardant Coveralls (H2S rated)
✔Scott full-face respirators (SCBA
for high exposure H2S areas)
✔Chemical and impact-resistant gloves
✔Side shield provided safety goggles
✔Steel-toed boots
✔H2S gas detectors
✔Ready For The Moment It Happens –
Emergency Response
✔Set emergency muster/pick-up
locations at a safe distance from the wellhead.
✔Provide fire extinguishers, eyewash
stations, and first aid kits on site.
✔H2S and blowout response training
for all personnel Before personnel enter the site, all personnel must have had
H2S and blowout response training.
✔H2S/CO2 Hazard Management
✔Install fixed and portable H2S
detectors in the worksite area.
✔Place and maintain breathing equipment
and emergency escape packs at vital points.
✔Before the job do drills on H2S so
personnel can know evacuation procedures
✔Handling, and Storage — Good
Environmental Protection Measures:
✔Employ spill containment systems
within high-risk areas.
✔Have drip pans and absorbent materials readily accessible at pumping stations.
Conclusion
Best Practice: Develop/Implement Robust Pre-Job HSE Requirements (SOPs) Team members working in high-pressure environments can prevent leakage and ensure safety by adhering to these casual measures. Following these guidelines can help align the sector with industry best practices without sacrificing operational efficacy.
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