RUN CHECK-SETTING TOOL AFTER SETTING DOWNHOLE TUBING PLUG
Introduction
However, a company has made advances
in this wellbore fluid technology that's not only a gamechanger for the oil and
gas industry, but a complete oil and gas well operations revolution, as it
offers an intelligent downhole solution to enhance the performance of the
downhole equipment. Once a downhole tubing plug has been set, a comprehensive
check-setting tool run must be performed to ensure the mandrel locking and thus
operational integrity. In this article, we will discuss a step-by-step Standard
Operating Procedure SOP for Check-Setting tool Run and its importance.
1. Wireline BOPs and Lubricator Rig-Up
The first step of the check-setting
tool run is rigging up the wireline Blowout Preventers (BOPs) and lubricator.
Such that the equipment is able to perform the functions and remain intact
& operable when it is time for the operations. Proper rig-up mitigates the chances
of equipment malfunction and also ensures safe working environment.
2. Valve Operations
To prepare the well for
check-setting tool run operations, the Crown Valve (CV), Tubing Kill Valve
(TKV) and the ‘Lo-torque’ on TKV are opened to facilitate fluid flow and
pressure equalization. An essential step of completing a wellbore is to
condition the borehole, to make sure the well has a stable condition for
further operations.
3. Lubricator Pressure Testing
By pressure testing the lubricator
to 7500 psig, it can be confirmed if the equipment performs within operating
limits, under a fluid mixture of 70% water and 30% glycol. This test confirms
that the device is rated to withstand pressure and is safe while running the
check-setting tool.
4. Pressure Bleeding
This Shut-In Wellhead Pressure
(SIWHP) is a key criterion for the prevention of any failure under control of
the well during the bleeding pressure in the tree and to make sure it stays
operationally safe This step avoids unneeded pressure surges and improves
stability.
5. Pressure Bleeding & Valve Closure
Ensure proper pressure control and
safety during subsequent operations by closing the Tubing Kill Valve (TKV) and
bleeding pressure off the test line and closing the Blowdown (B/D) 'Lo-torque'
valve. This move helps prevent the risk of surprise pressure build-up
6. Master and Hydraulic Master valves — Open
Initializing the check-setting tool
run phase occurs when the Master Line Master Valve (MLMV) and Hydraulic Master
Valve (HMV) are opened allowing deployment of two tools into the wellbore. If
done correctly, this step allows the tool to reach its intended depth.
7. Running In Hole (RIH) w/ Check-Setting Tool
With the check-setting tool running
in hole (RIH) to the depth of the lock mandrel ensures there is accurate
placement for the check-setting process. In fact, the exact position of the
tool at the end of the process is essential to verify the mandrel lock
integrity.
8. Pulling Out of Hole (POOH)
The POOH process post check-setting
operation enables safe removal of equipment from the wellbore. Now, this is the
end of the check-setting tool run and can be verified.
9. Tool Position Confirmation
The cv closure and number of turns
confirmation allows the determination below the tool is inside the lubricator
allowing retrieval of the tool and mandrel lock correct This step is vital to
confirm that the tool has done its job.
10. Valve Closure
Based on confirming tool position,
closing HMV and MLMV allows for well control and operational safety. If
pressure is not maintained, it could lead to pressure differentials that would
cause a leak or a rupture.
11. CV Opening for Pressure Bleeding
Bleeding the lubricator from the CV:
To allow for safe removal of equipment and to avoid fluid entrapment, it is
critical to open the CV to bleed any remaining pressure from the *lubricator.
This action makes sure that the lubricator depressurizes before it gets
remove.
12. Tree Flushing
Flush [turn water on] over the tree
if possible to reduce residual contaminants to improve equipment integrity and
safety. Cleanliness of the well is a must for the avoidance of any debris
accumulation that can affect any upcoming well interventions.
13. Final Valve Closure
A well integrity pressurization with
the CV and B/D ‘Lo-torque’ valve closed; signifying the end of a successful
check-setting tool run is performed for well integrity and safety. Correct
valves sealing ensures the pipe does not leak.
14. Wireline Lubricator Rig Down
This marks the end of the
check-setting tool run, where rigging up and down the wireline lubricator and
equipment is part of getting the well ready for subsequent operations. Proper rig-down procedures
enhance operational efficiency and prevent equipment damage.
15. Locking of Production Tree Valve
The protection of the remainder of
the production tree valves protects the well integrity and safety and reduces
the environmental damage and downtime. This last stage ensures long-term well stability.
Conclusion
This detailed SOP for performing a
check-setting tool run after setting a downhole tubing plug guarantees
operational efficiency, safety, and reliability in oil and gas well operations.
It is done with an aim to mitigate risks, enhance performance, and maintain
best practices, leading to the successful completion of the run of the
check-setting tool.
Following such procedures reduces
the risk of well integrity failures, sustains pressure control, and ensures all
downhole equipment runs as intended. The Ultimate Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP) used to Improve Operational Safety and Maximize Production Efficiency in
Oil and Gas Industry.
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